Ngezinye izikhathi sithola ukuthi izikhonkwane ezifakwe emshinini zigqwalile noma zingcolile. Ukuze kungathinti ukusetshenziswa kwemishini, indlela yokuhlanza izikhonkwane isibe yinkinga ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuvikelwa kokusebenza kwezikhonkwane akuhlukaniseki nezinto zokuhlanza. Kuphela ngokuhlanza nokugcina izikhonkwane njalo lapho indima yezikhonkwane ingadlalwa kangcono khona. Ngakho-ke namuhla ngizokwethula izinto eziningana zokuhlanza ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.

1. I-ejenti yokuhlanza encibilikisiwe.

Ama-emulsifier ancibilikayo ngokuvamile aqukethe ama-emulsifier, ukungcola, izinyibilikisi, izinto zokuhlanza, izithibi zokugqwala, kanye nenani elincane lamanzi. Umsebenzi wamanzi ukuncibilikisa i-emulsifier, encibilikisa ukungcola ebusweni be-fastener, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ishiye ifilimu engagqwali ebusweni be-fastener. I-detergent e-emulsified iwumkhiqizo wamafutha ahlanzekile agxilile ophenduka i-emulsion emhlophe uma ixutshwe emanzini. Ama-emulsifier kanye nezihlanzi zibamba izinhlayiya bese zizincibilikisa zibe izihlanzi eziqukethe izinyibilikisi namafutha.

2. I-ejenti yokuhlanza i-alkaline.

Izihlanzi ze-alkaline zakhiwa izihlanzi kanye nosawoti wensimbi we-alkaline womhlaba we-surfactants. Inani le-pH le-ejenti yokuhlanza liyadingeka libe cishe yi-7. Izithako zokuhlanza zalolu hlobo lwe-ejenti yokuhlanza yi-hydroxides, i-carbonates, i-phosphates, njll. Usawoti ohlukahlukene kanye ne-surfactants ezingenhla ikakhulukazi zenzelwe ukuhlanza futhi zingabizi.