Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, iPearl River Delta kanye neYangtze River Delta, izindawo ezimbili ezinkulu zokuhweba kwamanye amazwe zaseShayina, ziye zathinteka yilolu bhubhane. Siyazi ukuthi kube nzima kangakanani ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule!

Ngomhlaka-13 kuJulayi, i-General Administration of Customs yakhipha ikhadi lombiko wokuhweba kwamanye amazwe kwezwe lami engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka. Ngokwe-RMB, inani eliphelele lokungeniswa kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka lalingu-19.8 trillion yuan, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-9.4%, okwathi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwanda ngo-13.2% kanti ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwanda ngo-4.8%.

NgoMeyi nangoJuni, ukwehla kokukhula ngo-Ephreli kwaphenduka ngokushesha. Ngokwe-RMB, izinga lokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngoJuni laliphezulu ngamaphesenti angama-22! Lokhu kwanda kwafinyelelwa ngesisekelo sesisekelo esiphezulu ngoJuni 2021, okungelula. !

Ngokuphathelene nabalingani bokuhweba:

Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kweChina e-ASEAN, i-European Union kanye ne-United States kwakungama-yuan ayizigidigidi ezingu-2.95, ama-yuan ayizigidigidi ezingu-2.71 kanye nama-yuan ayizigidigidi ezingu-2.47, okwenyuke ngo-10.6%, 7.5% kanye no-11.7% ngokulandelana.

Ngokuphathelene nemikhiqizo yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe:

Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yemishini nekagesi ezweni lami kufinyelele ku-6.32 trillion yuan, ukwanda ngo-8.6%, okubalwa ku-56.7% yenani eliphelele lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Phakathi kwazo, imishini yokucubungula idatha ezenzakalelayo kanye nezingxenye zayo kanye nezingxenye zayo kwakuyi-770.06 billion yuan, ukwanda ngo-3.8%; omakhalekhukhwini babeyi-434.00 billion yuan, ukwanda ngo-3.1%; izimoto zaziyi-143.60 billion yuan, ukwanda ngo-51.1%.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo edinga abasebenzi abaningi kwakungu-1.99 trillion yuan, ukwanda ngo-13.5%, okubalwa u-17.8% wenani eliphelele lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Phakathi kwazo, izindwangu zazingu-490.50 billion yuan, ukwanda ngo-10.3%; izesekeli zezingubo nezembatho zazingu-516.65 billion yuan, ukwanda ngo-11.2%; imikhiqizo yepulasitiki yayingu-337.17 billion yuan, ukwanda ngo-14.9%.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe amathani ayizigidi ezingu-30.968 ensimbi, okuwukwenyuka okungu-29.7%; amathani ayizigidi ezingu-11.709 kawoyela ocociwe, okuwukwenyuka okungu-0.8%; kanye namathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.793 kamanyolo, okuwukwehla okungu-16.3%.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto ezweni lami kungene ngokushesha futhi kuya ngokuya kusondela eJapane, izwe elikhulu kunawo wonke elithumela izimoto kwamanye amazwe. Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, izwe lami lithumele izimoto kwamanye amazwe eziyizigidi ezingu-1.218, okuwukwenyuka konyaka nonyaka okungu-47.1%. NgoJuni, izinkampani zezimoto zithumele izimoto kwamanye amazwe ezingu-249,000, okufinyelela phezulu kakhulu, ukwenyuka ngo-1.8% inyanga nenyanga kanye nokwenyuka konyaka nonyaka okungu-57.4%.

Phakathi kwazo, izimoto ezintsha zamandla ezingu-202,000 zithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe, okuwukwenyuka okuphindwe ka-1.3 ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba intuthuko enkulu yezimoto ezintsha zamandla iya kwamanye amazwe, iYurophu iba yimakethe enkulu ekhulayo yokuthunyelwa kwezimoto eShayina. Ngokusho kwedatha yentela, ngonyaka odlule, ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto eShayina eYurophu kukhuphuke ngo-204%. Phakathi kwabathumeli abayishumi abaphezulu bezimoto ezintsha zamandla eShayina, eBelgium, e-United Kingdom, eJalimane, eFrance nakwamanye amazwe athuthukile kuphambili.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingcindezi eyehlayo ekuthunyelweni kwezindwangu nezingubo kwamanye amazwe ikhuphukile. Phakathi kwemikhiqizo eyinhloko yokuthunyelwa kwezingubo kwamanye amazwe, ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwezingubo ezilukiwe kuzinzile futhi kuhle, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo ezilukiwe kubonakala ngokwehla kwevolumu kanye nokwenyuka kwentengo. Njengamanje, phakathi kwezimakethe ezine eziphezulu zokuthunyelwa kwezingubo zaseShayina, ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo zaseShayina e-United States nase-European Union kukhule kancane kancane, kuyilapho ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla eJapane kwehla.

Ngokusho kocwaningo kanye nokwahlulela kweMinsheng Securities, ukusebenza kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezinhlobo ezine zemikhiqizo yezimboni engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka bekungcono.

Esinye ukuthunyelwa kwemishini nemishini kwamanye amazwe. Ukwandiswa kwezindleko zemali embonini yokukhiqiza yaphesheya kanye neyokumba kudinga ukungeniswa kwemishini nezingxenye ezivela eShayina.

Okwesibili ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezindlela zokukhiqiza. Izindlela zokukhiqiza zaseShayina zithunyelwa ikakhulukazi e-ASEAN. Esikhathini esizayo, ukubuyiselwa okuqhubekayo komkhiqizo we-ASEAN kuzoqhuba ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezindlela zokukhiqiza zaseShayina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intengo yezindlela zokukhiqiza inobuhlobo obuqinile nezindleko zamandla, futhi amanani aqinile amandla esikhathini esizayo azokhuphula inani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezindlela zokukhiqiza.

Okwesithathu ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kochungechunge lwezimboni zezimoto. Njengamanje, isimo samanje semboni yezimoto emazweni aphesheya sincane kakhulu, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezimoto eziphelele nezingxenye zezimoto eShayina akukubi.

Okwesine ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kochungechunge lwezimboni ezintsha zamandla phesheya kwezilwandle. Engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, isidingo sokutshalwa kwezimali ezintsha zamandla phesheya kwezilwandle, ikakhulukazi eYurophu, sizoqhubeka nokukhula.

UZhou Junzhi, isazi esikhulu sezimali eMinsheng Securities, ukholelwa ukuthi inzuzo enkulu yokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla eShayina yiyo yonke imboni. Uchungechunge oluphelele lwezimboni lusho ukuthi isidingo saphesheya kwezilwandle - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isidingo sokusetshenziswa kwezakhamuzi, isidingo sokuhamba, noma isidingo sokukhiqiza amabhizinisi kanye nesidingo sokutshalwa kwezimali, iShayina ingakhiqiza futhi ithumele kwamanye amazwe.

Uthe ukwehla kokusetshenziswa kwezimpahla ezihlala isikhathi eside kwamanye amazwe akusho ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuye kwaba buthaka ngesikhathi esifanayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwezimpahla ezihlala isikhathi eside, kufanele sinake kakhulu ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezimpahla eziphakathi nendawo kanye nezimpahla ezinkulu kulo nyaka. Njengamanje, ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni emazweni amaningi akukabuyeli ezingeni ngaphambi kobhubhane, futhi ukulungiswa komkhiqizo waphesheya kungenzeka kuqhubeke phakathi nengxenye yesibili yonyaka. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezingxenye zemishini yokukhiqiza kanye nezinto zokukhiqiza eShayina kuzoqhubeka nokukhula.

Futhi abantu bezohwebo lwangaphandle abakhathazekile ngama-oda sebevele baye phesheya kwezilwandle ukuyokhuluma ngamakhasimende. Ngo-10:00 ekuseni ngoJulayi 10, i-Ningbo Lishe International Airport, ethwele i-Ding Yandong nabanye abantu bezohwebo lwangaphandle abangu-36 base-Ningbo, bathatha indiza i-MU7101 besuka eNingbo beya eBudapest, eHungary. Abasebenzi bebhizinisi baqashe izindiza ezivela eNingbo ziya eMilan, e-Italy.