Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, i-Pearl River Delta kanye ne-Yangtze River Delta, okuyizindawo ezimbili ezinkulu zokuhwebelana nangaphandle kwe-China, zihlaselwe yilolu bhubhane. Siyazi ukuthi bekunzima kangakanani ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule!

NgoJulayi 13, i-General Administration of Customs yakhipha ikhadi lombiko wohwebo lwangaphandle lwezwe lami engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka. Ngokwemibandela ye-RMB, inani eliphelele lempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka bekungu-19.8 trillion yuan, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-9.4%, lapho ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke ngo-13.2% futhi ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke ngo-4.8%.

NgoMeyi noJuni, ukwehla kokukhula ngo-April kwahlehliswa ngokushesha. Ngokwemibandela ye-RMB, izinga lokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ngo-June laze lafika ku-22%! Lokhu kunyuka kwafezwa ngesisekelo sesisekelo esiphezulu ngoJuni 2021, okungelula. !

Mayelana nozakwethu bokuhweba:

Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, ukuthengwa kwe-China nokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe e-ASEAN, i-European Union kanye ne-United States kube ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.95, ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizigidi ezingu-2.71 kanye nama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizigidi ezingu-2.47, akhuphuke ngo-10.6%, 7.5% no-11.7% ngokulandelana.

Ngokuya ngemikhiqizo yokuthekelisa:

Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala, ukuthunyelwa kwezwe lami kwemikhiqizo yemishini kanye nekagesi kufinyelele ku-6.32 trillion yuan, okuwukunyuka ngo-8.6%, okubalelwa ku-56.7% yenani eliphelele lokuthumela ngaphandle. Phakathi kwazo, imishini yokucubungula idatha ezenzakalelayo kanye nezingxenye zayo kanye nezingxenye zayo bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-770.06, okukhuphuke ngo-3.8%; omakhalekhukhwini bebengama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-434.00, okukhuphuke ngo-3.1%; izimoto bezingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-143.60, nokunyuke ngo-51.1%.

Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo edinga abasebenzi abaningi kwaba ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.99, okuwukunyuka ngo-13.5%, okuwu-17.8% yenani eliphelele lokuthumela ngaphandle. Phakathi kwazo, izindwangu bezingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-490.50, okuwukunyuka ngo-10.3%; izesekeli zezimpahla zokugqoka nezembatho bezingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-516.65, okukhuphuke ngo-11.2%; imikhiqizo yepulasitiki ibingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-337.17, okukhuphuke ngo-14.9%.

Ukwengeza, amathani ensimbi ayizigidi ezingama-30.968 athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, okukhuphuke ngama-29.7%; amathani ayizigidi eziyi-11.709 kawoyela ocolisisiwe, okukhuphuke ngo-0.8%; kanye namathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.793 kamanyolo, ukwehla ngo-16.3%.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto kwezwe lami kwangena emzileni osheshayo futhi kuya ngokuya kusondela eJapan, umkhiqizi omkhulu wezimoto. Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, izwe lami lathumela ngaphandle isamba sezimoto eziyizigidi eziyi-1.218, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-47.1%. NgoJuni izinkampani zezimoto zithumele emazweni angaphandle izimoto ezingu-249 000, ezishaye irekhodi eliphezulu, zinyuke ngo-1.8% inyanga nenyanga kanti unyaka nonyaka zinyuke ngo-57.4%.

Phakathi kwazo, izimoto ezintsha ezikhiqiza amandla angu-202,000 zathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngamahlandla angu-1.3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuthuthuka okukhulu kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla eziya phesheya, iYurophu isiba imakethe ekhulayo yokuthengisa izimoto zaseChina. Ngokusho kwedatha yamasiko, ngonyaka odlule, ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto zaseChina eYurophu kukhuphuke ngo-204%. Phakathi kwabayishumi abahamba phambili ekuhwebeni kwezimoto ezintsha ezikhiqiza amandla eChina, eBelgium, e-United Kingdom, eGermany, eFrance nakwamanye amazwe asethuthukile yibona abahamba phambili.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingcindezi ephansi yokuthunyelwa kwezindwangu nezingubo zangaphandle iye yanda. Phakathi kwemikhiqizo eyinhloko yokuthunyelwa kwezingubo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, umfutho wokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwezingubo ezilukiweyo uzinzile futhi muhle, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwezingubo ezilukiweyo kubonakala ngokuncipha kwevolumu kanye nokwenyuka kwentengo. Njengamanje, phakathi kwezimakethe ezine eziphezulu zokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla zaseShayina kwamanye amazwe, ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla zaseShayina eziya e-United States nase-European Union kukhule kancane, kuyilapho ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa e-Japan kwehlile.

Ngokusho kocwaningo nokwahlulela kwe-Minsheng Securities, ukusebenza kwamanye amazwe kwezinhlobo ezine zemikhiqizo yezimboni engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka bekungcono.

Enye iwukuthunyelwa kwemishini nemishini. Ukwandiswa kwemali esetshenziswayo ezimbonini zokukhiqiza nezimbiwayo zaphesheya kudinga ukungeniswa kwempahla kanye nezingxenye ezivela eShayina.

Okwesibili ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yokukhiqiza emazweni angaphandle. Izindlela zokukhiqiza zaseChina zithunyelwa kakhulu e-ASEAN. Ngokuzayo, ukubuyiselwa okuqhubekayo kokukhiqizwa kwe-ASEAN kuzoqhuba ukuthunyelwa kwezindlela zokukhiqiza zase-China. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intengo yezindlela zokukhiqiza inokuhlobana okuqinile nezindleko zamandla, futhi amanani aqinile wamandla esikhathini esizayo azokhuphula inani lokuthekelisa lezindlela zokukhiqiza.

Okwesithathu ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kochungechunge lwemboni yezimoto. Njengamanje, isimo samanje semboni yezimoto emazweni aphesheya siyashoda, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto eziphelele nezingxenye zezimoto eChina kungabi kubi.

Okwesine ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe uchungechunge lwemboni yamandla amasha phesheya. Engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, isidingo sokutshalwa kwezimali okusha kwamandla phesheya kwezilwandle, ikakhulukazi eYurophu, sizoqhubeka sikhula.

U-Zhou Junzhi, umhlaziyi omkhulu we-Minsheng Securities, ukholelwa ukuthi inzuzo enkulu yokuthunyelwa kwe-China kwamanye amazwe wuchungechunge lwezimboni. Uchungechunge oluphelele lwezimboni lusho ukuthi isidingo saphesheya kwezilwandle - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyisidingo sokusetshenziswa kwezakhamuzi, isidingo sohambo, noma isidingo sokukhiqizwa kwebhizinisi kanye nesidingo sokutshalwa kwezimali, i-China ingakhiqiza futhi ithumele kwamanye amazwe.

Uthe ukwehla kokusetshenziswa kwezimpahla ezihlala isikhathi eside phesheya kwezilwandle akusho ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kuncipha ngesikhathi esifanayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwempahla ehlala isikhathi eside, kufanele sinake kakhulu ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla eziphakathi nendawo kanye nempahla enkulu kulo nyaka. Njengamanje, ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni emazweni amaningi akukabuyi ezingeni langaphambi kwalolu bhubhane, futhi ukulungiswa kokukhiqizwa phesheya kwezilwandle cishe kuzoqhubeka phakathi nengxenye yesibili yonyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuthunyelwa kweChina kwezingxenye zemishini yokukhiqiza nezinto zokukhiqiza kuzoqhubeka nokwanda.

Futhi abantu abahweba kwamanye amazwe abakhathazekile ngama-oda sebevele baye phesheya ukuze bakhulume ngamakhasimende. Ngo-10:00 ekuseni ngoJulayi 10, Isikhumulo Sezindiza Samazwe Ngamazwe SaseNingbo Lishe, esithwele u-Ding Yandong nabanye abahwebi bangaphandle abangama-36 baseNingbo, sathatha indiza i-MU7101 isuka e-Ningbo iya e-Budapest, e-Hungary. Osomabhizinisi baqashe izindiza ezisuka eNingbo ziya eMilan, e-Italy.