Ngomhlaka-24 Okthoba, i-General Administration of Customs yakhipha idatha ekhombisa ukuthi kumakota amathathu okuqala alo nyaka, ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla eShayina kufinyelele ku-31.11 trillion yuan, okwenyuke ngo-9.9% ngonyaka.
Ingxenye yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwezentengiselwano ezijwayelekile inyukile

Ngokusho kwedatha yentela, inani eliphelele lokungenisa nokuthumela impahla eChina kumakota amathathu okuqala lalingu-31.11 trillion yuan, okwenyuke ngo-9.9% ngonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwakuyi-17.67 trillion yuan, okwenyuke ngo-13.8% ngonyaka; Ukungenisa impahla kufinyelele ku-13.44 trillion yuan, okwenyuke ngo-5.2% ngonyaka; Inzuzo yokuhweba yayiyi-4.23 trillion yuan, okwenyuke ngo-53.7%.
Uma kulinganiswa ngamadola ase-US, inani eliphelele lokungenisa nokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe laseShayina kuma-dollar ase-US ayizigidigidi ezingu-4.75, okwenyuke ngo-8.7% ngonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-2.7 trillion dollars US, okwenyuke ngo-12.5% ​​ngonyaka; Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-2.05 trillion dollars US, okwenyuke ngo-4.1% ngonyaka; Inzuzo yokuhweba ibiyizigidigidi ezingu-645.15 zamadola ase-US, okwenyuke ngo-51.6%.
NgoSepthemba, inani eliphelele lokungenisa nokuthumela impahla eChina lalingu-3.81 trillion yuan, okwenyuke ngo-8.3% ngonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwafinyelela ku-2.19 trillion yuan, okwenyuke ngo-10.7% ngonyaka; Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwafinyelela ku-1.62 trillion yuan, okwenyuke ngo-5.2% ngonyaka; Inzuzo yokuhweba yayingama-573.57 billion yuan, okwenyuke ngo-29.9%.
Uma kulinganiswa ngamadola ase-US, inani eliphelele lokungenisa nokuthumela impahla e-China ngoSepthemba lalingamadola ase-US ayizigidigidi ezingama-560.77, okwenyuke ngo-3.4% ngonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele amadola ase-US ayizigidigidi ezingama-322.76, okukhule ngo-5.7% unyaka nonyaka; Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele amadola ase-US ayizigidigidi ezingama-238.01, okwenyuke ngo-0.3% ngonyaka; Inzuzo yokuhweba yayingu-US $84.75 billion, okwenyuke ngo-24.5%.
Emakota amathathu okuqala, ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kohwebo olujwayelekile kubone ukukhula okuphindwe kabili kanye nesilinganiso esandile. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi emakota amathathu okuqala, ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kohwebo olujwayelekile lwaseShayina kube yi-yuan eyizigidigidi eziyi-19.92, okuwukwenyuka okungu-13.7%, okuhlanganisa u-64% wohwebo lwangaphandle lwaseShayina, amaphuzu angu-2.1% aphezulu kunesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-yuan eyizigidigidi eziyi-11.3, okwenyuke ngo-19.3%; Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-yuan eyizigidigidi eziyi-8.62, okwenyuke ngo-7.1%.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi esifanayo, ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kokuhweba ngokucubungula kufinyelele ku-6.27 trillion yuan, okuwukwenyuka kuka-3.4%, okubalwa ku-20.2%. Phakathi kwabo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe bekuyi-3.99 trillion yuan, okwenyuka ngo-5.4%; Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kube yi-2.28 trillion yuan, okungashintshi kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweShayina ngendlela yezimpahla eziboshiwe kufinyelele ku-3.83 trillion yuan, okwenyuka ngo-9.2%. Phakathi kwabo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe bekuyi-1.46 trillion yuan, okwenyuka ngo-13.6%; Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kube yi-2.37 trillion yuan, okwenyuka ngo-6.7%.
Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo yemishini nekagesi kanye nemikhiqizo edinga abasebenzi abaningi kukhuphukile. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi kumakota amathathu okuqala, iShayina ithumele ngaphandle ama-yuan ayizigidigidi eziyi-10.04 zemikhiqizo yemishini nekagesi, okuwukwenyuka ngo-10%, okuhlanganisa u-56.8% wenani eliphelele lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Phakathi kwazo, imishini yokucubungula idatha ezenzakalelayo kanye nezingxenye zayo kanye nezingxenye zayo kufinyelele ku-yuan ayizigidigidi eziyi-1.18, okukhuphuke ngo-1.9%; Omakhalekhukhwini bafinyelele ku-yuan ayizigidigidi eziyi-672.25, okukhuphuke ngo-7.8%; Izimoto zifinyelele ku-yuan ayizigidigidi ezingama-259.84, okukhuphuke ngo-67.1%. Phakathi naleso sikhathi esifanayo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo edinga abasebenzi abaningi kufinyelele ku-yuan ayizigidigidi eziyi-3.19, okukhuphuke ngo-12.7%, okubangele u-18%.
Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwesakhiwo sokuhweba kwamanye amazwe
Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi kumakota amathathu okuqala, ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kweChina e-ASEAN, e-EU, e-United States nakwamanye amazwe amakhulu okuhweba kwanda.
I-ASEAN ingumlingani omkhulu wezohwebo waseShayina. Inani eliphelele lokuhwebelana phakathi kweShayina ne-ASEAN lingu-4.7 trillion yuan, ukwanda ngo-15.2%, okubangela u-15.1% wenani eliphelele lokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe laseShayina. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-ASEAN kwakungama-2.73 trillion yuan, okwenyuke ngo-22%; Ukungenisa okuvela e-ASEAN kwakungama-1.97 trillion yuan, okwenyuke ngo-6.9%; Inzuzo yokuhweba ne-ASEAN yayingama-753.6 billion yuan, okwenyuke ngo-93.4%.
I-EU ingumlingani wesibili ngobukhulu kwezohwebo waseShayina. Inani eliphelele lokuhwebelana phakathi kweShayina ne-EU lingu-4.23 trillion yuan, okwenyuke ngo-9%, okulinganiselwa ku-13.6%. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-EU bekuyi-2.81 trillion yuan, okwenyuke ngo-18.2%; Ukungeniswa okuvela e-EU kufinyelele ku-1.42 trillion yuan, okwehle ngo-5.4%; Inzuzo yokuhweba ne-EU ibiyi-1.39 trillion yuan, okwenyuke ngo-58.8%.
I-United States ingumlingani wesithathu ngobukhulu kwezohwebo eShayina. Inani eliphelele lokuhwebelana phakathi kweShayina ne-United States liyi-yuan eyizigidigidi ezingu-3.8, okwenyuke ngo-8%, okulinganiselwa ku-12.2%. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-United States kwakuyi-yuan eyizigidigidi ezingu-2.93, okwenyuke ngo-10.1%; Ukungeniswa okuvela e-United States kwakuyi-yuan eyizigidigidi ezingu-865.13, okwenyuke ngo-1.3%; Inzuzo yokuhweba e-United States yayiyi-yuan eyizigidigidi ezingu-2.07, okwenyuke ngo-14.2%.
INingizimu Korea ingumlingani wesine ngobukhulu kwezohwebo waseShayina. Inani eliphelele lokuhwebelana phakathi kweShayina neNingizimu Korea lingu-1.81 trillion yuan, okwenyuke ngo-7.1%, okubalwa u-5.8%. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kweNingizimu Korea kwakuyi-802.83 billion yuan, okwenyuke ngo-16.5%; Ukungeniswa okuvela eNingizimu Korea kube yi-1.01 trillion yuan, okwenyuke ngo-0.6%; Ukuntuleka kokuhwebelana neNingizimu Korea kwaba yi-206.66 billion yuan, okwehle ngo-34.2%.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi esifanayo, ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwempahla eShayina emazweni aseduze "neBelt and Road" kufinyelele ku-10.04 trillion yuan, okuwukwenyuka kwama-20.7%. Phakathi kwawo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kwakungama-5.7 trillion yuan, okwenyuka ngama-21.2%; Ukungeniswa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele kuma-4.34 trillion yuan, okwenyuka ngama-20%.
Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwesakhiwo sokuhweba kwamanye amazwe kubonakala nasekukhuleni okusheshayo kokungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamabhizinisi azimele kanye nokwanda kwesilinganiso sawo.
Ngokwezibalo zentela, kumakota amathathu okuqala, ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamabhizinisi azimele kufinyelele ku-15.62 trillion yuan, okuwukwenyuka ngo-14.5%, okubalwa u-50.2% wenani eliphelele lokuhweba kwamanye amazwe laseShayina, amaphuzu angu-2% aphezulu kunesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Phakathi kwawo, inani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lalingu-10.61 trillion yuan, okwenyuka ngo-19.5%, okwenyuka ngo-60% wenani eliphelele lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe; Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-5.01 trillion yuan, okwenyuka ngo-5.4%, okwenyuka ngo-37.3% wenani eliphelele lokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe.