Ngomhla zingama-24 kuMfumfu, i-General Administration of Customs yakhipha idatha ebonisa ukuthi ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala zalo nyaka, ukungeniswa nokuthekeliswa kwezimpahla kwe-China kufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-31.11, okukhuphuke ngo-9.9% unyaka nonyaka.
Ingxenye yokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe yohwebo jikelele yanda

Ngokusho kwedatha yezimpahla, inani eliphelele laseChina lokungenisa nokuthekelisa ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala lalingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-31.11, likhuphuke ngo-9.9% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwakungu-17.67 trillion yuan, okukhuphuke ngo-13.8% unyaka nonyaka; Ukungenisa kufinyelele ku-13.44 trillion yuan, kwenyuke ngo-5.2% unyaka nonyaka; Imali enqwabelene kwezohwebo ibingama-4.23 trillion yuan, nokunyuke ngo-53.7%.
Uma kulinganiswa ngamadola aseMelika, inani lokungenisa nokuthekelisa kweShayina lilonke ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala zamadola lalingamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-4.75, likhuphuke ngo-8.7% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-2.7 trillion US dollars, kukhuphuke ngo-12.5% ​​unyaka nonyaka; Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-2.05 trillion US dollars, kukhuphuke ngo-4.1% unyaka nonyaka; Imali enqwabelene yohwebo ibingama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-645.15, nokunyuke ngo-51.6%.
NgoSepthemba, inani eliphelele laseChina lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle libe ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.81, likhuphuke ngo-8.3% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-2.19 trillion yuan, kukhuphuke ngo-10.7% unyaka nonyaka; Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-1.62 trillion yuan, kukhuphuke ngo-5.2% unyaka nonyaka; Imali enqwabelene yezohwebo ibingama-yuan ayizigidigidi ezingama-573.57, nokunyuke ngo-29.9%.
Uma kulinganiswa ngamadola aseMelika, inani eliphelele laseShayina lokungenisa nokuthekelisa ngoSepthemba lalingamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-560.77, likhuphuke ngo-3.4% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kwafinyelela ku-USD 322.76 billion, nokukhula unyaka nonyaka ngo-5.7%; Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele e-US $238.01 billion, kwenyuke ngo-0.3% unyaka nonyaka; Imali enqwabelene yohwebo ibingama-US $84.75 billion, okuwukukhula ngo-24.5%.
Ezigabeni ezintathu zokuqala, ukungeniswa nokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe ukuhwebelana okujwayelekile kuye kwakhula ngamadijithi amabili kanye nenani elikhulayo. Izibalo zikhombisa ukuthi ezigabeni ezintathu zokuqala, ukuhwebelana okujwayelekile kweShayina kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-19.92 trillion yuan, okuwukukhula ngo-13.7%, okuhlanganisa u-64% wesamba sohwebo lwangaphandle lwaseChina, ngamaphesenti angama-2.1 ngaphezulu kwenkathi efanayo ngonyaka odlule. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-11.3 trillion yuan, kukhuphuke ngo-19.3%; Ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-8.62 trillion yuan, kukhuphuke ngo-7.1%.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kohwebo lokucubungula kufinyelele ku-6.27 trillion yuan, okuwukunyuka ngo-3.4%, okubalelwa ku-20.2%. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kube ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.99, okukhuphuke ngo-5.4%; Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-2.28 trillion yuan, ngokuyisisekelo akushintshile kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungenisa nokuthekelisa kwe-China ngendlela yezimpahla eziboshiwe kufinyelele ku-3.83 trillion yuan, okukhuphuke ngo-9.2%. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kube ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.46, akhuphuke ngo-13.6%; Ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-2.37 trillion yuan, okukhuphuke ngo-6.7%.
Ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yemishini nekagesi kanye nemikhiqizo edinga abasebenzi abaningi kwanda. Izibalo zikhombisa ukuthi ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala, i-China yathumela kwamanye amazwe ama-yuan angamathriliyoni ayi-10.04 wemikhiqizo yemishini nekagesi, okukhuphuke ngo-10%, okubalelwa ku-56.8% yenani eliphelele lokuthumela ngaphandle. Phakathi kwazo, imishini yokucubungula idatha ezenzakalelayo kanye nezingxenye zayo nezingxenye zayo ifinyelele ku-1.18 trillion yuan, ikhuphuke ngo-1.9%; Omakhalekhukhwini bafinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-672.25, bakhuphuke ngo-7.8%; Izimoto zifinyelele ku-259.84 billion yuan, zikhuphuke ngo-67.1%. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo edinga abasebenzi abaningi kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-3.19 trillion yuan, okukhuphuke ngo-12.7%, okubalelwa ku-18%.
Ukwenziwa ngcono okuqhubekayo kwesakhiwo sohwebo lwangaphandle
Imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi kumakota amathathu okuqala, ukuthengwa kweChina nokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe ku-ASEAN, i-EU, i-United States kanye nabanye ababambisene nabo abakhulu bezohwebo kwanda.
I-ASEAN inguzakwethu omkhulu wokuhweba waseChina. Isamba senani lokuhwebelana phakathi kwe-China ne-ASEAN lingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4.7, okukhuphuke ngo-15.2%, okubalelwa ku-15.1% yenani eliphelele lohwebo lwangaphandle lwaseShayina. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-ASEAN kwakungu-2.73 trillion yuan, kwakhuphuka ngo-22%; Ukungenisa kusuka e-ASEAN bekuyi-1.97 trillion yuan, ikhuphuke ngo-6.9%; Imali enqwabelene yohwebo ne-ASEAN ibingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-753.6, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-93.4%.
I-EU inguzakwethu wesibili omkhulu wezohwebo waseChina. Isamba senani lokuhweba phakathi kweChina ne-EU lingama-4.23 trillion yuan, likhuphuke ngo-9%, libalwa ku-13.6%. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-EU kwakuyi-2.81 trillion yuan, ikhuphuke ngo-18.2%; Ukuthengwa kwempahla evela e-EU kufinyelele ku-1.42 trillion yuan, kwehle ngo-5.4%; Imali enqwabelene yohwebo ne-EU ibingu-1.39 trillion yuan, nokunyuke ngo-58.8%.
I-United States inguzakwethu wesithathu omkhulu wezohwebo neChina. Isamba senani lezohwebo phakathi kweChina ne-United States lingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.8, likhuphuke ngo-8%, lilinganiselwa ku-12.2%. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa e-United States kwaba ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.93, akhuphuke ngo-10.1%; Ukungenisa okuvela e-United States bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-865.13, kwenyuke ngo-1.3%; Imali enqwabelene yohwebo ne-United States yayingama-2.07 trillion yuan, nokukhuphuka ngo-14.2%.
INingizimu Korea iyizwe lesine ngobukhulu elihwebelana neChina. Isamba senani lokuhweba phakathi kweChina neNingizimu Korea lingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyi-1.81, likhuphuke ngo-7.1%, libalwa ku-5.8%. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kweNingizimu Korea kwaba ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-802.83, okukhuphuke ngo-16.5%; Ukuthengwa kwempahla evela eNingizimu Korea kufinyelele ku-1.01 trillion yuan, kukhuphuke ngo-0.6%; Ukushoda kwezohwebo neSouth Korea bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-206.66, kwehle ngo-34.2%.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukungenisa nokuthekelisa kweChina emazweni agudle “i-Belt and Road” kufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10.04, okuwukukhula ngo-20.7%. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kube ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-5.7, akhuphuke ngo-21.2%; Ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-4.34 trillion yuan, kukhuphuke ngo-20%.
Ukwenziwa ngcono okuqhubekayo kwesakhiwo sohwebo lwangaphandle kubonakala futhi ekukhuleni okusheshayo kokungenisa nokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe amabhizinisi azimele kanye nokwanda kwengxenye yawo.
Ngokwezibalo zentela, ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala, ukungeniswa nokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe kwamabhizinisi azimele kufinyelele ku-15.62 trillion yuan, okuwukunyuka ngo-14.5%, okubalelwa ku-50.2% yenani eliphelele lohwebo lwangaphandle laseChina, ngamaphesenti ama-2 aphezulu kunesikhathi esifanayo sokugcina. unyaka. Phakathi kwazo, inani lokuthekelisa kwaba yi-10.61 trillion yuan, likhuphuke ngo-19.5%, libalelwa ku-60% yenani eliphelele lokuthekelisa; Ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-5.01 trillion yuan, kukhuphuke ngo-5.4%, okubalelwa ku-37.3% yenani eliphelele lokungenisa.