Ngomhlaka-7 kuJulayi, engqungqutheleni evamile yabezindaba ebibanjwe yiNgqongqoshe Wezohwebo, abanye abezindaba babuze: Engxenyeni yesibili yalo nyaka, izici ezifana nokwehla kwamandla emali okuphezulu kanye nokungqubuzana phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine okuphakamisa amanani ezimpahla kusazothinta umbono womnotho womhlaba wonke. Siyini isahlulelo seNgqongqoshe Wezohwebo ngesimo sokuhweba kwamanye amazwe sezwe lami engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, kanye nanoma yiziphi iziphakamiso zamabhizinisi ezohwebo kwamanye amazwe?

Mayelana nalokhu, okhulumela uMnyango Wezohwebo uShu Jueting uthe kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe kweShayina kuye kwamelana nezingcindezi eziningi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, futhi ngokuvamile kufinyelele ukusebenza okuzinzile. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi, ngokwe-RMB, ukungeniswa kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke ngo-8.3% unyaka nonyaka. Kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke nokukhula okuphezulu ngoJuni.

UShu Jueting uthe kusukela ocwaningweni lwakamuva kwezinye izindawo, izimboni kanye namabhizinisi, izici ezingaqinisekile nezingazinzi ezibhekene nentuthuko yokuhweba kwamanye amazwe yezwe lami engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka zanda, futhi isimo sasiseyinkimbinkimbi futhi sinzima. Ngokombono wesidingo sangaphandle, ngenxa yezingxabano zezwe kanye nokuqiniswa okusheshayo kwezinqubomgomo zezimali kweminye iminotho ethuthukile, ukukhula komnotho womhlaba wonke kungase kwehle, futhi umbono wokukhula kokuhweba awuthembisi. Ngokombono wasekhaya, isisekelo sokuhweba kwamanye amazwe engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka sikhuphuke kakhulu, izindleko zizonke zamabhizinisi zisephezulu, futhi kusenzima ukuthola ama-oda nokukhulisa imakethe.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kusenezimo eziningi ezinhle zokugcina ukuzinza nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuhweba kwamanye amazwe unyaka wonke. Okokuqala, imboni yezohwebo lwangaphandle yezwe lami inesisekelo esiqinile, futhi izisekelo ezinhle zesikhathi eside azikashintshi. Okwesibili, izinqubomgomo ezahlukene zokuzinzisa ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe zizoqhubeka nokusebenza. Zonke izindawo ziye zahlanganisa ukuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane kanye nentuthuko yezomnotho neyezenhlalo, zalungisa njalo futhi zalungisa izinyathelo zenqubomgomo, futhi zakhuthaza ukuqina kanye namandla embonini yezohwebo lwangaphandle. Okwesithathu, amandla amasha kanye nezinye izimboni zinomfutho omuhle wokukhula futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ziqhubeke nokufaka isandla ekwandeni engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka.

UShu Jueting uthe esinyathelweni esilandelayo, uMnyango Wezohwebo uzosebenzisana nazo zonke izindawo kanye neminyango efanele ukuze kuqaliswe izinqubomgomo nezinyathelo zokuzinzisa ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe, kusukela ekukhuthazeni ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle, ukwandisa ukwesekwa kwezezimali, intela kanye nezezimali, ukusiza amabhizinisi ukuthi abambe ama-oda futhi andise izimakethe, futhi azinzise imboni yezohwebo lwangaphandle. I-chain supply chain kanye nezinye izici ziyaqhubeka nokwenza imizamo, ziqhubeke nokusekela amabhizinisi ukuthi asebenzise ngokugcwele izinqubomgomo nezinyathelo ezifanele, futhi zisize intuthuko ezinzile nenempilo yamabhizinisi ezohwebo lwangaphandle. Ngokukhethekile, okokuqala ukusiza amabhizinisi ukuthi anciphise izindleko eziphelele, asebenzise kahle amathuluzi omshwalense wesikweletu sokuthumela ngaphandle, futhi athuthukise ikhono lawo lokwamukela ama-oda nokwenza izinkontileka. Okwesibili ukusekela amabhizinisi ukuthi ahlanganyele ngenkuthalo emibukisweni ehlukahlukene, ahlanganise izimakethe zendabuko namakhasimende akhona, futhi ahlole ngenkuthalo izimakethe ezintsha. Okwesithathu ukukhuthaza amabhizinisi ukuthi athuthukise njalo amakhono awo okusungula izinto ezintsha, azivumelanise nezinguquko ezidingweni zabathengi baphesheya, futhi akhuthaze ikhwalithi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuhweba kwamanye amazwe.