Uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga athuthukile akwamanye amazwe, igebe lezinga lobuchwepheshe lemboni yokubopha izinsimbi yaseShayina liselikhulu, libonakala kakhulu ezintweni zokukhiqiza nezinto zokusetshenziswa. Iningi lamabhizinisi aseShayina akhiqiza izinto ezisheshayo mancane ngezinga, asalele emuva kwezobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, ampofu ezintweni zokusebenza, ayanensa ekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi ampofu ekwelashweni okungaphezulu. Ngenxa yalokho, umthamo wokukhiqiza wemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi embonini ye-fastener yaseShayina mkhulu kakhulu, futhi isidingo sezibophelelo ezisezingeni eliphezulu sidlula ukunikezwa; Izinhlobonhlobo, ukucaciswa, kanye nekhwalithi yezinsimbi zasekhaya zokubopha akukafinyeleli ngokugcwele izidingo zemboni yokubopha, okuholele ekutheni izinqubo okufanele ngabe zixazululiwe embonini yensimbi zidluliselwe ezinkampanini zokubopha. Njengamanje, izinkampani ezimbalwa kuphela ezingathembela kuzo ngokwazo Amandla aphelele okuxazulula le nkinga.

Ubuchwepheshe be-fastener obusha buwukusekelwa kokuthuthukiswa kwezixhumi. Ukuthambekela kokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kunquma ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni ngezinga elithile. Ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko be-fasteners abukona nje ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamabanga akhethekile ensimbi, kodwa futhi ukuhlanganisa imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe kanye nolwazi lokukhiqiza, ukuhlolwa nokwelashwa kokushisa kwezinsimbi. Esikhathini esizayo, ubuchwepheshe bokuzibopha baseShayina kufanele busondele kancane kancane emazingeni athuthukile angaphandle mayelana nokukhethwa kwempahla, ukwakheka kwesakhiwo, inqubo yokukhiqiza, inqubo ekhethekile, ubuchwepheshe bokutholwa, ubuchwepheshe bokumboza umhlabathi kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhiqizwa kokuThuthukiswa okukhaliphile, okudidiyelwe nokungajwayelekile nakho kuzoba inkambiso enkulu yokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bemboni.

1. Ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile kuyindlela entsha yokukhiqiza yezinsimbi, okuwumphumela ongenakugwemeka wokuthuthukiswa kwe-automation, digitalization, networking and intelligentization of mechanical production. Njengoba izindleko zabasebenzi ziqhubeka nokukhuphuka, izidingo zekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ziyaqhubeka nokwanda, ukuhlukahluka kwezidingo kuya ngokuya kugqama, futhi isidingo semboni esheshayo sokukhiqiza ngobuhlakani siya siphuthuma kakhulu. Ukukhiqiza ngobuhlakani kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ukukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle kwezinsimbi, kunciphise izindleko zabasebenzi bamabhizinisi, kuthuthukise indawo yokusebenza kanye nokuqina kwabasebenzi, futhi kuthuthukise izinga lomkhiqizo nokwethembeka. Ukukhiqiza ngobuhlakani kubandakanya izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezihlakaniphile kanye nemishini ekhaliphile. Ukuhlakanipha kwenqubo yokukhiqiza kudinga ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zokukhiqiza ezihlakaniphile, imigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo noma ehlakaniphile, bese ukwakhiwa kwamashabhu edijithali, izimboni zedijithali kanye namabhizinisi edijithali. Ubuhlakani bemishini kudinga ukuthi amabhizinisi akhuphule ukutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni lwesayensi nentuthuko kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi andise amandla emishini yokukhiqiza nokuqhathanisa ukukhiqiza. Izinselelo zobuchwepheshe ezibalulekile zokwenziwa okukhaliphile kwezibophelelo eminyakeni embalwa ezayo yilezi: ubuchwepheshe bokwenza isihloko esibandayo esizenzakalelayo nesihlakaniphile, ubuchwepheshe bomshini obamba ikhanda elibandayo kanye nemishini yezinto zokubopha ezinkulu, ubuchwepheshe bokwenza ukunemba kwezibophelelo eziyinkimbinkimbi, okokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nolayini wokukhiqiza wokwelapha ukushisa okuzenzakalelayo.

2. I-Fusion Manufacturing Fusion iyinhlanganisela yezigwegwe eziningi, futhi inhlanganisela yezinqubo eziningi iwumkhuba enkathini entsha. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza imishini kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu obuhlukahlukene, ukuhlanganiswa kwemishini nezinto zokwakha, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe namasiko kuzoqhubeka nokufaka ubungqabavu obusha ekuthuthukisweni kwezinsimbi. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-fusion kuzokhiqiza izingxenye ezintsha zokubopha, izinqubo zokukhiqiza, amathuluzi okucubungula nezinhlelo, okuzonothisa kakhulu uhlelo lomkhiqizo wezinsimbi futhi kwandise imisebenzi yomkhiqizo.

Ukwengeza, okufanele kukhulunywe ngakho ekukhiqizeni okuhlanganisiwe ukuhlanganiswa kabusha kwenqubo kanye nokusungula okuhlanganisiwe. Ukuhlanganiswa kabusha kwenqubo kubhekisela ekuhlanganisweni kwezinqubo nezinqubo eziningi kudivayisi eyodwa, okunciphisa kakhulu izixhumanisi zenqubo nokusebenza kwesayithi, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi, futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ukuqamba okusha okuhlanganisiwe kuwumsebenzi osungulayo oguqula ukuhlanganisa okuhlukahlukene kube impumelelo kanye nokukhiqiza kwesayensi nezobuchwepheshe. Kuyindlela ebalulekile yokukhiqiza okudidiyelwe futhi iwuhlobo oluyinhloko lokuqanjwa kwamanje kobuchwepheshe be-fastener. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, kuzoba nezinto eziningi ezintsha ekwenziweni kwama-fasteners, okuzokhuthaza ngqo ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe embonini ye-fastener.

3. Ukukhiqiza okujwayelekile kakhulu Ngokunwetshwa kwendawo yokuhlala yabantu kanye nokuthuthuka ngokushesha kobuchwepheshe, izidingo zezinsimbi ziya ngokuya ziba phezulu, futhi zisetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu, okuncane, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu, izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu. , isivinini esiphezulu kakhulu, kanye nesivinini esiphansi kakhulu. Kunama-fasteners amaningi avelayo, futhi ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza balezi zinsimbi buhluke kakhulu kuma-fasteners ajwayelekile. Ukukhiqiza okungaphezu kokuvamile kuhlanganisa izici ezimbili zencazelo: enye iwukwenza imikhiqizo yokubopha esetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezimo ezingavamile; enye inqubo kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza le mikhiqizo yokubopha. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, ukukhiqizwa okunembe kakhulu, ukukhiqizwa komkhiqizo osebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nezinqubo ezingajwayelekile zokwakheka kuzoba wuphawu lwezinga lokukhiqiza i-fastener, futhi kuzophinde kube isiqondiso socwaningo nentuthuko yabakhiqizi bezinsimbi ezisezingeni eliphezulu. .

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, sicela ubheke “Umbiko Wocwaningo Ngamathuba Emakethe Namathuba Okutshala Kwemboni Yezimboni Ezisheshayo Yase-China 2019-2024″ okhishwe yi-China Business Industry Research Institute. Izixazululo zokuhlela, ukukhuthazwa kokutshalwa kwezimali kwezimboni, njll.