Izikulufo zokumisa ziwuhlobo olukhethekile lwezikulufu zokubopha, ngezinye izikhathi ezibizwa ngokuthi izikulufu zokukhiya. Izikulufo zokumisa zidizayinelwe ukuvimbela ukuxega okungokwemvelo okubangelwa ukudlidliza noma ezinye izici.
Ngokuvamile, izikulufu zokumisa zidizayinelwe ngezindlela ezihlukene zokuzuza imiphumela yokukhiya, okuhlanganisa, kodwa kungagcini nje:
1. Sebenzisa i-spring washer noma i-gasket yokukhiya: lena yindlela evamile yokuvimbela isikulufu ukuthi singaxegi ngokubeka i-spring gasket noma i-gasket yokukhiya phakathi kwe-screw kanye nento engashintshi.
ezimbili.. Sebenzisa okokufaka inayiloni: faka ingxenye enayiloni engxenyeni enentambo yentongomane noma isikulufu. Uma isikulufu sijikijelwa, okokufaka inayiloni kunikeza ukumelana okwengeziwe ukuvimbela isikulufu ukuthi singaxegi ngokwemvelo.
3. Ukusetshenziswa komklamo okhethekile wentambo: ngokuklama ukuma okukhethekile kwentambo noma ukushintsha ukuhlukana kwentambo, ukungqubuzana kungandiswa futhi isikulufu akulula ukusikhulula ngokwemvelo.
Izikulufo zokumisa zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimeni ezihlukene ezidinga ukuvimbela izikulufu ukuthi zingaxegi, njengemishini yemishini, imoto, indiza, okokusebenza kwe-elekthronikhi nezinye izinkambu. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuthembeka kwemishini futhi kunciphise ukwehluleka nokugcinwa kwezindleko ezibangelwa izikulufu ezixekethile.
Lapho ukhetha izikulufa zokumisa, kufanele ucabangele izici ezilandelayo:
1. Ukucaciswa kwesikulufu: okufaka phakathi ububanzi besikulufu, ubude, ukucaciswa kochungechunge, njll., okudingeka kufane nendawo yokuvula nokujula kwento engashintshi.
ezimbili.. Ukwelashwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo nangaphezulu: i-material kanye nokwelashwa okungaphezulu kwesikulufu sokumisa kuzothinta amandla aso nokumelana nokugqwala. Isibonelo, izikulufu zensimbi engagqwali zinokumelana nokugqwala okuhle, kuyilapho izikulufu ze-carbon steel zinamandla aphezulu.
3. Misa ukukhokha: njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izikulufu zokumisa zinezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokukhokha zokumisa, okuhlanganisa amawasha asentwasahlobo, ukufakwa kwenayiloni, umklamo okhethekile wentambo, njll. Iyiphi indlela yokukhetha edinga ukunqunywa ngokuvumelana nendawo ethile yohlelo lokusebenza kanye nezidingo.
Ngokuvamile, izikulufo zokumisa ziyizinsimbi eziwusizo kakhulu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwazo kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukwethembeka nokuphepha kwemishini. Kodwa-ke, ekusetshenzisweni, ukucaciswa okufanele, izinto zokwakha kanye nezindlela zokumisa ukukhokha zidinga ukukhethwa ngokuya ngendawo ethile yesicelo kanye nezidingo.