Eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule, ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izikhonkwane zezwe lami enkambisweni yokubambisana nemishini yangaphandle bekungabonakali. Izikhonkwane zezwe lami zisesikhundleni esibalulekile embonini yezikhonkwane zomhlaba wonke. Kodwa-ke, kusenegebe elikhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo zemikhiqizo yangaphakathi embonini, amamaki ekhwalithi, amazinga obuchwepheshe, kanye nemizamo yezinsiza kanye nemvelo uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga athuthukile angaphandle. , okubonakala kakhulu eqinisweni lokuthi kusenezingcindezi ezimbili "zokweqisa" kanye "nokuntuleka" ekukhiqizweni kwezikhonkwane zaseShayina. Izici ezingabonakali nezihluthulelo ngemuva.

Nakuba amabhizinisi okukhiqiza izikhonkwane zasekhaya eqinile, kungani imishini yangaphandle inikezwa amabhizinisi aseShayina, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwemishini nemikhiqizo lizohluka kakhulu. Likuphi igebe. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi “umehluko wesikhathi sobuchwepheshe”, okungukuthi, igebe lobuchwepheshe namazwe angaphandle ngokwezobuchwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa, ukuphathwa kokukhiqiza, njll. ngaphandle kwemishini yehadiwe. Ngokusho kokuhlolwa kwezinga elimaphakathi lomkhakha wokukhiqiza izikhonkwane zasekhaya, ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni ezibunjwe ngokukhethekile kanye nokuqhathaniswa kwenqubo okubandakanya izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi, kukhona “umehluko wesikhathi sobuchwepheshe” weminyaka engaba yi-10 kuya kwengama-20 phakathi kwezinga lasekhaya lilonke kanye nezinga langaphandle elithuthukile.

"Ukungasheshi kokuhamba kwendiza yobuchwepheshe" kunezizathu ezithile ezingemuva.

Isizinda semfundo kanye nolwazi lokuthuthukiswa embonini yezinkinobho zaseShayina.

Imodi yokucabanga yabantu, enye ingumthombo wemfundo. Esesibili ulwazi lomsebenzi. Izisebenzi ezingochwepheshe kanye nezobuchwepheshe ezisheshayo zezwe lami, kusukela eminyakeni engama-60 kuya kwengama-80 ubudala, imfundo kanye nolwazi lomsebenzi ngokuyisisekelo kuyimodi "yokwethula, ukugaya, ukumunca, kanye nokwenza ngcono". Kunzima ukukhuthaza ukucabanga kwasekuqaleni nokusha. Iningi labantu lenza izinto ngokusekelwe "kolwazi olusebenzayo". Ngokuqinisekile, ngesizathu esithile, okuhlangenwe nakho okuningi okusebenzayo akulungile noma akunasisekelo semfundiso. Lokhu kungaba ngcono.

Ezindaweni zokusebenzela zokudweba zezinkampani zokubopha zasekhaya, uma kukhulunywa "ngohlelo lokufanisa isikhunta" semishini yokudweba izintambo, akekho obonakala ekwazi ukukwenza, kodwa kuyinto evame kakhulu. Bemangele, bathole ukuthi iningi lenqubo yokudweba izintambo "yokulinganisa isikhunta" yezinkinobho zaseShayina (ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo okucebile) ngokunengqondo "iyadida kakhulu futhi ayifaneleki", futhi eminye ayihambisani nhlobo nombono wokuguqulwa kokucubungula izinto zensimbi. , umphumela vele "akuyona into engenakwenzeka kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza noma ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ephansi", okungenye yezizathu ezenza imishini yangaphandle ingabi mihle kangaka ezandleni zabasebenzisi basekhaya.

Akukho "umehluko wobuchwepheshe".

Ochwepheshe be-fasteners basekhaya ngokuvamile abavumelani ngokuthi ubuchwepheshe babo abuthuthukile ngokwanele. Ikakhulukazi izinkampani ezinkulu ze-fasteners, esezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 zikule mboni, sezibe yisithiyo ekwamukeleni imibono emisha, futhi ngeke zizidele kalula, ngokuvamile ngoba imikhiqizo yazo nemishini azithuthukile ngokwanele. Eqinisweni, yonke intuthuko yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe iyinqubo yokuphikisana nokuba khona okukhona kaninginingi, futhi ukuphika noma ukubuza imibuzo kuyisiqalo sokusungula izinto ezintsha.

Ngamanye amazwi, uma ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe banamuhla bevunyelwe “ukuhambela” eShayina eminyakeni engama-20 ezayo, ingabe basazoba ochwepheshe bemboni “ngaleso sikhathi”? Impendulo yizinombolo. Lokhu kufakazela ukuba khona kwalokho esikubiza ngokuthi “i-jetlag yezobuchwepheshe”.

Indlela yokusheshisa "isikhathi sokubambezeleka kwezobuchwepheshe".

Okokuqala, kufanele sivume ukuthi kukhona “ukulibaziseka kwejethi yobuchwepheshe” nokuthi singakusheshisa futhi sifinyeze kanjani “ukulibaziseka kwejethi yobuchwepheshe”. Abanye abantu bathi kubalulekile ukulinda iminyaka yangemva kweminyaka yama-90 noma yangemva kweminyaka yama-00 ibe umgogodla wenkathi, futhi sihlakulele ukucabanga okusha emfundweni yabo kusukela ebuntwaneni. Linda isikhashana? Linda isikhashana.

Ngokuvamile, “ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bangaphandle” esibaziyo bubhekisela “emishinini ethuthukisiwe”. Nakuba ochwepheshe abaningi basekhaya beneminyaka eminingi yesipiliyoni ekusebenziseni imishini yangaphandle, lokhu akusho ukuthi bayaqonda izimiso zokuklama zale mishini. Ingase ingakwazi ukukopishwa noma ukumuncwa kahle futhi ithuthukiswe. Enkambisweni yokusetshenziswa kwemishini, abasebenzi abavame ukuxhumana nezinkampani zangaphandle ngokuyisisekelo “bayisevisi yangemva kokuthengisa” kunokuba babe abaklami bezobuchwepheshe, ngakho-ke bafunda ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe kanye nemishini akuhlukaniseki. Imishini ethuthukisiwe imelela kuphela ingxenye "ethuthukisiwe". Lapha, ukuqonda kwethu ubuchwepheshe kufanele kube yizo zonke izici zenqubo yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo. Kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwemishini, izimo, ukulungiswa kwezinto kusengaphambili, uhlelo lokulungiselela, ukuphathwa kokugcinwa kwansuku zonke kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe obukhulu obuphelele, kunokuba kube ububanzi bomsebenzi "wenqubo yobuchwepheshe" ngaphakathi kwebhizinisi.

Imishini yehadiwe emele ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ingathengwa, kodwa "inqubo" emele isofthiwe kunzima ukuyithenga. Ungafunda futhi usheshise ukufunda kuphela.

"Ukulibaziseka kwejethi yobuchwepheshe" akwanele ukufeza lokho.

"I-technical jet lag" ikhona ngendlela eqondile. Okokuqala, kumele sisuse imiqondo yethu yemvelo, okungukuthi, "isimiso sendebe engenalutho", ikakhulukazi ukuze siqaphele igebe lethu. Dala amathuba okufunda. Ngenhlanhla, i-Industry 4.0 kanye ne-"2025" yanamuhla ezenziwe eShayina ziyaphelelisana. Ochwepheshe abaningi bakwamanye amazwe bamelana nalokhu "ukuphela komehluko wesikhathi", futhi basenkathini efanayo nathi ngaphandle kokudlula kukho. I-four-dimensional (isikhathi) Ingaba yi-three-dimensional. Uma singakha noma sisebenzise amathuba, sifunde imininingwane yobuchwepheshe, sifinyelele emnyombweni wawo, sazi ukuthi uyini, nokuthi kungani, akunakwenzeka ukusheshisa nokufinyeza "umehluko wesikhathi sobuchwepheshe" kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Yenza inqwaba yezinamathiselo ezisezingeni eliphansi.