Eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kobuchwepheshe bezwe lami bokukhiqiza izinto ezisheshayo ohlelweni lokubambisana nemishini yangaphandle bekungabonakali. amafasteners ezwe lami athatha isikhundla esibalulekile embonini ye-fastener yomhlaba wonke. Kodwa-ke, kusekhona igebe elikhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo zemikhiqizo yangaphakathi embonini, amamaki ekhwalithi, amazinga obuchwepheshe, kanye nemizamo yezinsiza nemvelo uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga athuthukile angaphandle. , ngokuyinhloko kubonakala eqinisweni lokuthi kusenezingcindezi ezimbili “zokwenyuka” kanye “nokuntuleka” ekukhiqizeni izinto eziziqinisayo zaseChina. Izinto ezingabonakali nezikhiye ezingemuva.

Yize amabhizinisi akhiqiza izinsimbi ezifuywayo eqinile, kungani imishini yangaphandle inikezwa amabhizinisi aseShayina, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwemishini nemikhiqizo lizohluka kakhulu. Siphi igebe. Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi "umehluko wesikhathi sobuchwepheshe", okungukuthi, igebe lobuchwepheshe namazwe angaphandle mayelana nobuchwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa, ukuphathwa kokukhiqiza, njll ngaphandle kwemishini yehadiwe. Ngokokuhlolwa kwezinga elimaphakathi lomkhakha wokukhiqiza izinsimbi zasekhaya, ikakhulukazi izingxenye ezimise okukhethekile kanye nokufanisa inqubo ehlanganisa izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi, kukhona “umehluko wesikhathi sobuchwepheshe” weminyaka engaba ngu-10 kuya kwengama-20 phakathi kwezinga lasekhaya lilonke kanye nezithuthukisiwe. izinga langaphandle.

"I-Technical jet lag" inezizathu ezithile zangemuva.

Isizinda semfundo nesipiliyoni sokuthuthuka embonini esheshayo yaseChina.

Imodi yokucabanga yomuntu, enye ingumthombo wemfundo. Okwesibili isipiliyoni somsebenzi. izisebenzi zamanje zezwe lami ezisheshayo nezobuchwepheshe, kusukela eminyakeni engama-60 kuya kwengama-80 ubudala, imfundo kanye nolwazi lomsebenzi ngokuyisisekelo “kuyimodi yesingeniso, ukugaya, ukumuncwa, kanye nokwenza ngcono”. Kunzima ukugqugquzela ukucabanga kwasekuqaleni nokusha. Abantu abaningi benza izinto ngokusekelwe “kokuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo”. Impela, ngesizathu esithile, okuhlangenwe nakho okuningi okusebenzayo akulungile noma akunasisekelo sethiyori. Lokhu kungaba ngcono.

Ezingqungqutheleni zokudweba zezinkampani ze-fastener ezifuywayo, uma kuziwa "esimisweni sokufanisa isikhunta" semishini yokudweba ucingo, akekho obonakala eyazi ukuthi angayenza kanjani, kodwa kuyinto evamile kakhulu. Bemangele, bathola ukuthi umdwebo omningi wentambo “inqubo yokufanisa isikhunta” yezinsimbi zaseShayina (ngokusekelwe ekuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo okucebile) ngokunengqondo “kudidayo kakhulu futhi akunangqondo”, futhi okunye akuhambelani nenkolelo-mbono ye-metal material processing deformation. kube bonke. , umphumela uwukuthi “akunakwenzeka ngempela kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza noma izinga eliphansi lomkhiqizo”, okungesinye sezizathu ezenza imishini yangaphandle ingabi mihle kangako ezandleni zabasebenzisi basekhaya.

Awukho “umehluko wezobuchwepheshe”.

Ochwepheshe bezinsimbi zasekhaya ngokuvamile abavumi ukuthi ubuchwepheshe babo abukathuthuki ngokwanele. Ikakhulukazi izinkampani ezinkulu ezizibophayo, esezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 zikulo mkhakha, seziphenduke isithiyo ekwamukeleni imibono emisha, futhi ngeke ziziphike kalula, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuthi imikhiqizo nemishini yazo akukathuthuki ngokwanele. Eqinisweni, yonke impumelelo yesayensi netheknoloji iyinqubo yokuphika ubukhona obukhona kaninginingi, futhi ukuphika noma ukungabaza kuyisisekelo sokusungula izinto ezintsha.

Ngamanye amazwi, uma ochwepheshe banamuhla bezobuchwepheshe bevunyelwa “ukuhambela” eShayina eminyakeni engu-20 ezayo, ingabe basazoba ochwepheshe bezimboni “ngaleyo nkathi”? Impendulo izinombolo. Lokhu kufakazela ukuba khona kwalokho esikubiza nge-“technical jetlag”.

Indlela yokusheshisa "i-technical time lag".

Okokuqala, kufanele sivume ukuthi kukhona "i-jet lag yobuchwepheshe" nendlela yokusheshisa futhi unciphise "i-jet lag yobuchwepheshe". Abanye abantu bathi kuyadingeka ukulinda ama-post-90s noma ama-post-00s ukuthi abe umgogodla wenkathi, futhi uhlakulele ukucabanga okusha emfundweni yabo kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ima kancane? Ima kancane.

Ngokuvamile, "ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bangaphandle" esibubonayo bubhekisela "kumishini ethuthukisiwe". Nakuba ochwepheshe abaningi basekhaya benesipiliyoni seminyaka eminingi ekusebenziseni izinto zangaphandle, lokhu akusho ukuthi bayayiqonda izimiso zokuklama zezinto zokusebenza. Ingase ingakwazi ukukopishwa noma imunce kahle futhi ithuthukiswe. Enqubweni yokusetshenziswa kwemishini, abasebenzi abavame ukuxhumana nezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ngokuyisisekelo “bayisevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa” kunokuba abaklami bezobuchwepheshe, ngaleyo ndlela bafunde ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe nemishini akuhlukaniseki. Imishini ethuthukisiwe imelela kuphela ingxenye "ethuthukisiwe". Lapha, ukuqonda kwethu ubuchwepheshe kufanele kube yizo zonke izici zenqubo yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo. Kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwemishini, izimo, ukunakekelwa kwangaphambili kwempahla, uhlelo lokumisa, ukuphathwa kokulungiswa kwansuku zonke nobunye ubuchwepheshe obukhulu obuphelele, kunobubanzi bomsebenzi “wenqubo yobuchwepheshe” ngaphakathi kwebhizinisi.

Imishini ye-Hardware emele ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ingathengwa, kodwa “inqubo” emele isofthiwe kunzima ukuyithenga. Ungafunda kuphela futhi usheshise ukufunda.

"I-jet lag yobuchwepheshe" ayanele ukubamba.

“I-Technical jet lag” ikhona ngendlela efanele. Okokuqala nje, kufanele sisule imiqondo yethu yemvelo, okungukuthi, “umgomo wenkomishi engenalutho”, ikakhulukazi ukubona igebe lethu. Dala amathuba okufunda. Ngenhlanhla, i-Industry 4.0 yanamuhla kanye ne-"2025" eyenziwe e-China iyahambisana. Ochwepheshe abaningi bakwamanye amazwe bamile kulokhu “kuphela komehluko wesikhathi”, futhi basenkathini efanayo nathi ngaphandle kokudlula kukho. I-Four-dimensional (isikhathi) Ingaba yi-three-dimensional. Uma singakha noma siwasebenzise amathuba, sifunde imininingwane yobuchwepheshe, sifike ekugcineni, sazi ukuthi kuyini, futhi kungani, akunakwenzeka ukusheshisa futhi sifinyeze "umehluko wesikhathi sobuchwepheshe" kusukela manje. Yenza insalela yezibophelelo ezisezingeni eliphansi.